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GDPR-compliant EU alternatives to AWS (2026)

European alternatives to AWS for cloud infrastructure — compare Hetzner (Germany), Scaleway (France), OVHcloud (France), UpCloud (Finland) and other EU-owned IaaS, PaaS, and managed hosting providers. Every option is headquartered in Europe and offers data centres inside the European Union; check each listing for ownership and hosting before relying on it for CLOUD Act purposes.

All tools listed below are founded or headquartered in Europe. Switching to a European AWS alternative can reduce the need for Standard Contractual Clauses and simplify your GDPR compliance posture; whether a provider is also outside the CLOUD Act depends on its ownership and hosting, which are checked per listing. The 17 providers below are headquartered in Germany, Switzerland, and France.

17 EU-built startups found

How to switch from AWS to an EU alternative

A three-step migration path that keeps your team running while you move to a European, GDPR-compliant eu cloud infrastructure provider.

  1. Export your data from AWS. Use AWS's built-in export to pull configuration and customer data into a portable format. Keep this archive as the baseline you can roll back to.
  2. Pilot an EU-headquartered provider. Pick one provider from the list above and run it in parallel for a small project. Verify the features you depend on, sign a Data Processing Agreement, and confirm the EU data-residency claims on the vendor's sub-processor list.
  3. Cut over and decommission AWS. Migrate the rest of your data, update integrations, and switch DNS or config to point at the new provider. After a short overlap to verify behaviour, cancel your AWS subscription and update your records of processing activities.

Frequently asked questions

Is AWS GDPR compliant?

AWS is owned and operated by a US company, which means it falls under US legal jurisdiction regardless of where it hosts data. Under the US CLOUD Act (50 U.S.C. § 1881a) and FISA 702, US authorities can compel AWS to disclose user data — including data stored on European servers — without notifying the data subjects or their EU supervisory authority. This creates a compliance gap that Standard Contractual Clauses cannot fully close, as confirmed by the Schrems II ruling. The EU-built alternatives on this page are headquartered entirely outside US jurisdiction and cannot be served with a US government data-disclosure order. For organisations that need genuine EU data sovereignty — rather than EU hosting under a US parent company — an EU-headquartered EU cloud infrastructure provider is the cleaner, lower-risk choice for GDPR compliance.

Why use an EU alternative to AWS?

EU-headquartered alternatives are subject to EU law, which can simplify GDPR compliance and data transfer paperwork. Whether a provider is also outside US surveillance legislation such as the CLOUD Act depends on its ownership and hosting, which EU Alts checks per listing.

Are EU alternatives to AWS GDPR compliant?

Yes. All EU-built options listed here are headquartered within the EU. User data stays in Europe by default, and they offer GDPR-compliant Data Processing Agreements (DPAs) without relying on US subprocessors.

How many EU alternatives to AWS are there?

EU Alts currently lists 17 EU-built alternatives to AWS, headquartered in Germany, Switzerland, and France. The directory is updated continuously as new European startups are submitted.

How much do EU alternatives to AWS cost?

EU alternatives to AWS typically price in EUR, publish their pricing on their websites, and avoid the per-seat enterprise tiers common with US incumbents. For most eu cloud infrastructure use cases, an EU-headquartered provider costs the same or less than AWS once you factor in the data-transfer and Schrems II compliance work you no longer have to do. Compare the providers below directly — each listing links to the vendor's own pricing page.

How do I migrate from AWS to an EU alternative?

Most teams move from AWS to an EU-built alternative in three stages: (1) export your existing data from AWS in a standard format, (2) pilot one EU-headquartered provider from the list below with a small project or team, then (3) cut over once integrations and feature parity are confirmed. Migrations can almost always be done without downtime because the EU provider runs in parallel during the pilot — the cut-over itself is usually a DNS or configuration change.

Which EU alternative to AWS is best for European businesses?

If you specifically need EU data residency, the strongest picks are usually providers that are both EU-headquartered and EU-hosted, with public sub-processor lists and a signed Data Processing Agreement. From the list below, Domaintechnik (Austria) is a common starting point because it is headquartered in Europe. The right choice ultimately depends on which eu cloud infrastructure feature set you depend on — check each listing's recorded ownership and hosting before relying on it, then compare on product fit.

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